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STOCK MARKET COMMENTARY

February 9, 2009

From Elliot Goldberg, Registered Investment Advisor, Goldata Financial


Last week, the market proved, once again, that it trades on expectations of the future, as opposed to the facts of the present. The current fundamental news continued to be horrific --- Macy’s slashing its dividend and laying off 4,000; Motorola (MOT), United Parcel Service (UPS), Dow Chemical (DOW) and Cisco (CSCO) all missing earnings expectations. Friday’s pre-market brought the January unemployment report where expectations were for 525,000 job losses. The actual number was -598,000. Three months ago, news like this would have resulted in a down 6% week, but the averages finished to the plus side. What happened? The thought here is that the answer lies in the events of Thursday morning where reports surfaced that Treasury was considering relaxing or suspending the mark-to-market rules for banks. If you’re not familiar with the implications of this, here’s the story. If a bank buys a bond at $100 and the last trade is $90, it must show (or mark) it on their balance sheet to the last trade and deduct $10 from profit (and capital). In today’s market, the banks have many of these “bonds” that last traded at a distressed price of say $20, but, if held to maturity would be valued today at say $70. Under current mark-to-market rules, the banks must deduct $80 ($100-$20) from their capital (and profit), thereby making them appear to be undercapitalized and insolvent. By suspending this rule, the banks would immediately bolster their balance sheet, decreasing the need to hoard capital and deter lending. This policy was used effectively in the late-1930’s by the Roosevelt administration for just this purpose (Let’s hope we move a little quicker than they did) and got us through the Latin America lending crisis of the early 1990’s. Obviously, the Feds must be vigilant in auditing the banks to make sure they do not abuse this, but it obviates the need for additional capital injections into the banks, which would lead to further dilution of their stock. More good news to report is that it appears that the Chinese stimulus plan is working as their stock market is back to its highest level since last October and the price of raw materials that they had been importing pre-Olympics is rising, implying increased demand, the missing link here. Money is continuing to come out of risk-free Treasuries as the 3-year yield peaked over 3% for the first time since the fall. Looking forward, the question must be asked: “Has this week’s action implied the market has discounted the bad fundamental news fully?” I’ve got to give this one to the bulls. I’ll continue to keep stops tight, but last week saw some new market segments appear on my investment radar that have been absent for many months, including tech and oil.  I view this as a positive as the areas of strength in the market are broadening.

 

 


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